It’s common knowledge that routine check-ups and yearly physicals are conducted by primary care physicians, but they also treat a range of common illnesses and conditions and are even the first point of contact for more serious health issues.  

A primary care doctor is also referred to as a general practice doctor. Insurance companies typically require individuals to see a primary care physician first before making an appointment with any other specialists, as the physician is best equipped to properly diagnose any problems and recommend further treatment if necessary. The primary care doctor has studied extensively and will have a great deal of experience in identifying, diagnosing and treating many different common illnesses.

Primary care doctors also treat the whole family, and as such have knowledge of a family medical history. This makes it easier for them to properly diagnose some of the symptoms and conditions of their patients based on previous appointments. They also know to look for red flags and other indicators of an illness that someone who doesn’t have knowledge of a family history wouldn’t think to look for. For seniors, this long-term relationship is especially vital. A primary care doctor who understands a senior patient’s health history, existing conditions, and medications can provide more coordinated and holistic care, helping to navigate the complexities that often arise with age. 

Some of the common illnesses treated by primary care doctors include the following:

Bronchitis

A common malady, bronchitis occurs when a person’s main air passages become inflamed. Common symptoms include coughing, and bronchitis is often mistaken for a common cold. People suffering from bronchitis for an extensive period of time are known to have chronic bronchitis. While common at any age, seniors are more susceptible to complications from bronchitis, including pneumonia, due to a weaker immune system. Chronic bronchitis can also exacerbate other existing respiratory conditions often seen in older adults. 

High or Low Blood Pressure

Another very common and also very serious condition, high or low blood pressure can lead to heart disease, kidney failure, and other critical conditions. This is why primary care physicians also check their patients’ blood pressure whenever they come in for an appointment. In seniors, managing blood pressure becomes even more critical. High blood pressure (hypertension) is extremely prevalent in older adults and significantly increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and cognitive decline. Low blood pressure (hypotension) can also be a concern, leading to dizziness, falls, and fainting, which are particularly dangerous for seniors. 

Diabetes

There are two main types of diabetes affecting millions of people in the United States. Primary care physicians can make a diagnosis of diabetes after performing a blood glucose test. Type 2 diabetes is particularly common among seniors, and its management is crucial to prevent severe complications like nerve damage, kidney disease, vision loss, and cardiovascular issues, all of which can have a more profound impact on an older adult’s quality of life. 

Headaches and Migraines

Everybody gets a headache every now and then, but continued headaches ranging from mild to severe may signal a problem. Very strong, painful headaches are usually migraines, which can often be quite debilitating. Millions of people are affected by migraines, and other factors in a person’s lifestyle can be the cause of regular headaches. While headaches are common at any age, new or unusually severe headaches in seniors should always be evaluated promptly by a primary care doctor, as they could indicate more serious underlying conditions.

High Cholesterol

High blood cholesterol can lead to many serious conditions. Many factors can cause high cholesterol, including diet, weight and a lack of regular exercise or physical activity. For seniors, carefully managing cholesterol levels is a key component of preventing heart disease and maintaining cardiovascular health, which is essential as the risk of these conditions naturally increases with age. 

Asthma

This chronic lung disease typically starts in childhood, causing chronic shortness of breath, coughing and wheezing. Many different factors can cause asthma to develop, including genetics. Asthma can also develop in older adults (late-onset asthma) or worsen with age. Managing asthma in seniors is vital as it can significantly impact quality of life and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections.

Bladder Infections

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are especially common in seniors, particularly women, and can sometimes present with atypical symptoms like confusion or a sudden change in behavior, rather than the classic pain or burning. Prompt diagnosis and treatment by a primary care doctor are critical to prevent more serious kidney infections or sepsis. 

Pain

People should make an appointment to see their primary care physician if they have been feeling pain in any area of the body for a significant length of time. A primary care doctor is crucial in accurately diagnosing the source of pain and developing a safe and effective pain management plan that considers any other medications or health conditions an older adult might have. 

Respiratory and Sinus Infections

If not treated by a physician, an infection can turn serious and lead to other health problems. What starts as a relatively uncomfortable condition can worsen over time, so it is always best to see a primary care doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Seniors are at an increased risk for severe complications from respiratory and sinus infections, including pneumonia and bronchitis, due to a naturally weaker immune system.  

The above list is just a relatively small sampling of the many illnesses, conditions and symptoms that can be treated by a primary care doctor. Other illnesses and conditions that an individual might see a primary care physician for include:

• Cuts and scrapes
• Broken bones
• Sprains
• Swelling in the arms or legs
• Sexually transmitted diseases
• Minor burns
• Menopause
• Cancer screenings
• Fever
• Nosebleeds
• Ear infections
• Allergies
• ADHD
• Fungus issues
• Skin conditions

Subsequently, it can be said that a primary care physician offers complete medical care for the whole family under one roof. For seniors, specifically, a primary care physician is invaluable for comprehensive care, including managing multiple chronic conditions, coordinating care with specialists, ensuring medication safety, and providing critical preventative screenings. Visiting a primary care physician is also typically less expensive than unnecessarily going to the hospital, and if a specialist is needed, the primary care doctor can help patients find a medical specialist that is knowledgeable and experienced as well so that they will be well taken care of.

In addition to treating all of the above illnesses and conditions, the primary care physician also provides preventative care and administers vaccines. Anyone can begin to see a primary care doctor at any point in their life.  For older adults, establishing a relationship with a primary care doctor who understands the nuances of senior health is a cornerstone of healthy aging.To make an appointment with a primary care doctor, San Antonio residents can contact the Gonzaba Medical Group. Patients will receive the quality medical care and attention they need, and they can rest assured that their health needs will always be put first.